The selfie is the political message
The point of the social-media age, marketers told the world at its inception two decades ago, was to give voice to the voiceless, a platform to those who couldn’t get past the traditional gatekeepers of TV, radio and the humble newspaper. The smartphone, its camera and the internet were going to usher in a new wave of creative endeavours. As it turns out, the smartphone mostly takes selfies. Take the newly minted Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, C Joseph Vijay. The matinée idol-turned-politician’s spectacular victory ensured that every media outlet in the country was broadcasting his oath-taking ceremony. Yet, in the sea of cameras, Vijay brought his own, taking a series of selfies with party leaders, allies like Rahul Gandhi, and the massive crowd.
Long before Marshall McLuhan became the most-quoted by too-clever-by-half MBAs and PR types in PowerPoint presentations, politicians have been made and unmade by the fact that, all too often, the “medium is the message”. In a democracy, a politician must be of the people, as well as rule over them, both everyman and larger-than-life. Hence the curated candid photos of world leaders at official events, the guffaws at each other’s jokes for a tweet or a reel. And the public often consumes an image of a politician capturing an image.
The selfie, in this context, becomes not just an image but also a way to control the message. After all, the frame leaves out as much as it admits in. The one who wields the camera determines what the public can see. And then there is the simpler explanation: Perhaps politicians just want a photo where they can tag their friends on an Instagram story.
- 1The use of selfies by elected officials, such as a Chief Minister during an oath-taking ceremony, exemplifies the evolving nature of political communication in a democratic setup. This digital engagement allows leaders to project an image of accessibility and direct connection with the populace, aligning with the constitutional principle of representatives being “of the people”. However, such curated messaging also raises questions about the authenticity of public perception and the transparency of governance in a digitally mediated political landscape.
- 2The article's observation regarding "curated candid photos of world leaders at official events" directly applies to international relations, where visual messaging is a critical tool for diplomacy and soft power projection. Leaders at global forums like the G20 or UN General Assembly meticulously orchestrate photo opportunities to convey unity, strength, or specific diplomatic stances. These images, akin to political selfies, are strategically framed to control narratives and influence global perceptions, significantly impacting multilateral and bilateral relations.
- 3Politicians' ability to "control the message" through selfies, by selectively framing what the public sees, presents significant legal and regulatory challenges concerning information dissemination and transparency. While Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, the potential for manipulation or selective representation could necessitate policy interventions, such as stricter Election Commission guidelines on social media content. This control also intersects with data privacy considerations under laws like the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, regarding public figures' images and information.
- 4The article underscores a profound social and technological paradox: while smartphones and the internet were initially envisioned to empower the "voiceless" and democratize information, their prevalent use, even by politicians, often prioritizes selfie-taking and personal branding. This reflects a broader societal shift where technology, despite its immense potential for democratic participation, frequently serves curated self-representation. With India having over 800 million internet users, this trend highlights the pervasive influence of visual communication on public discourse and social interaction.
