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The Indian ExpressJune 7, 2026

In the football World Cup, an Indian corner on a foreign field

Every time a football World Cup draws close, a tale is retold, with new embellishments. Back in 1950, India qualified for a World Cup but had to forgo the chance as the players, used to playing barefoot, weren’t used to wearing boots. The story is a reminder, however, of days when India was on the global football map. These days, the country takes vicarious pride in celebrating those of Indian heritage representing other nations on the field. Like Qatar’s Tahsin Mohammed Jamshid, whose father once aspired to play for India but could not find the ecosystem his son grew up in. He packed up his dreams and went to West Asia, like many of his generation in northern Kerala. Or New Zealand’s Sarpreet Singh, whose parents migrated from Jalandhar. Or those of scattered Indian descent like Australia’s Nishan Velupillay and Congo’s Samuel Moutoussamy.

India is not producing high-class footballers or qualifying for global tournaments not because of genetics or mindset, or even a sporting culture, but because of the infrastructure — the lack of a systematically meritocratic environment, of a robust league. In a conducive backdrop, India’s football, too, can grow. But until recently, the Indian Super League was shrouded in uncertainty; the I-League is in a shambles; the old nurseries have dried up.

Countries once far behind India have raced past it and are now light years ahead. But Indian football, which FIFA bosses like to call a sleeping giant, can still wake up. It requires vision, planning, coaching efficiency, and rigorous execution. Just easing the passport rules will not bear long-lasting results. Until then, however, the 1950 story will be retold as a tale of regret and a hollow boast.

Key GK Takeaways for CLAT
  • 1Sport falls under Entry 33 of the State List in the Seventh Schedule, which is why national sports governance in India has historically been fragmented and court-driven rather than legislated. The Supreme Court had to appoint a Committee of Administrators for the All India Football Federation in 2022, and FIFA briefly suspended the AIFF that year for third-party interference. The episode is a textbook example of how poor federation governance, not talent shortage, throttles Indian sport.
  • 2Football citizenship is a striking lens on diaspora policy, because India's roughly thirty-five million strong overseas community is the world's largest, yet none of its foreign-passport members can represent India on the field. Countries like Morocco reached the 2022 World Cup semifinal with a majority of foreign-born, diaspora-raised players, showing how flexible citizenship regimes convert emigration into sporting strength. India's engagement instruments, the OCI card under the 2005 amendment and the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, deliberately stop short of dual citizenship.
  • 3The legal barrier is precise: Article 9 of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act, 1955 mandate single citizenship, so acquiring a foreign passport automatically terminates Indian citizenship, while FIFA's eligibility regulations require a player to hold the passport of the country he represents. An OCI card confers visa and economic rights but is not citizenship, a distinction the Delhi High Court has repeatedly affirmed in sports eligibility disputes. Any change would need either a statutory amendment or a negotiated FIFA exemption, neither of which is currently on the table.
  • 4India's sports economy illustrates skewed investment, with cricket's IPL valued at over ten billion dollars while the Indian Super League has struggled to retain a title sponsor and the I-League suffers chronic underfunding. India's FIFA ranking has hovered around the 120s and 130s despite a 1.4 billion population, and the country has hosted only age-group World Cups, in 2017 and 2022. Schemes like Khelo India show public money flowing in, but without professional league depth the talent pyramid has no apex to climb towards.
In the football World Cup, an Indian corner on a foreign field