Jaspal Rana, champion shooter and master mentor, was one of a kind
Indian shooting has produced Olympic champions, world champions and celebrated coaches. But there was only one Jaspal Rana — outspoken, occasionally controversial, often brilliant and always deeply invested in the sport. Rana, who died on Friday, was a champion long before Olympic medals made shooting a national obsession. He won an Asian Games gold in 1994, and over the next decade, his cabinet would be brimming with medals. He couldn’t win an Olympic medal because his pet event, centre-fire pistol, wasn’t in the Olympics. After his competitive career ended, Rana became the junior India coach, shaping a generation of shooters and helping lay the foundations for India’s rise as a global power in the sport. In a sport increasingly shaped by technology, analytics and specialised support teams, Rana remained a believer in fundamentals. He was uncompromising on discipline and hard work — these traits helped Manu Bhaker become the first Indian athlete to win two medals at the Paris Olympics. Rana didn’t shy away from demanding answers. When the GST was introduced, and shooting equipment was put in a high tax bracket, he spoke up for the shooters. Officialdom didn’t always take his views kindly. They blamed his “negative influence” for the poor show at the Tokyo Olympics. Three years later, in Paris as Bhaker’s coach, he was vindicated. For three decades, Indian shooting could count on one certainty: Jaspal Rana would have an opinion, and he would not hesitate to share it. More often than not, the sport was better for it.
- 1On governance, sport in India is constitutionally a State subject under Entry 33 of the State List, yet the Union shapes policy through the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and bodies like the Sports Authority of India. The National Sports Governance Act framework and the National Sports Development Code of 2011 regulate federations such as the National Rifle Association of India. Schemes like the Target Olympic Podium Scheme and Khelo India channel central funding to elite athletes like the shooters Rana mentored.
- 2On the policy and international stage, India's shooting success—Abhinav Bindra's 2008 Beijing gold and Manu Bhaker's two bronzes at Paris 2024—has lifted the country's standing in the Olympic movement governed by the International Olympic Committee. Events on the programme are set by the International Shooting Sport Federation, which explains why Rana's centre-fire pistol specialty fell outside Olympic competition. India is also pursuing a bid to host the 2036 Summer Olympics, raising the stakes for sustained medal pipelines.
- 3Legally, the editorial's reference to GST on shooting equipment reflects the Goods and Services Tax regime introduced on 1 July 2017 under the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016, which created Article 246A and the GST Council. Sports goods and high-value imported firearms attract elevated slabs, and athletes have repeatedly petitioned for relief. Disputes over athlete selection and federation governance frequently reach the courts and the Court of Arbitration for Sport based in Lausanne.
- 4On the economic and social dimension, India fielded a record contingent at Paris 2024 and shooting contributed three of its six medals, underscoring strong returns on targeted investment. The Target Olympic Podium Scheme supports athletes with stipends and world-class training, while shooting equipment costs can run into several lakh rupees, making tax relief materially significant. Rana's three-decade career, beginning with 1994 Asian Games gold, illustrates how individual mentorship compounds into national sporting capacity over generations.
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