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The Indian ExpressJune 14, 2026

Jaspal Rana, champion shooter and master mentor, was one of a kind

Indian shooting has produced Olympic champions, world champions and celebrated coaches. But there was only one Jaspal Rana — outspoken, occasionally controversial, often brilliant and always deeply invested in the sport. Rana, who died on Friday, was a champion long before Olympic medals made shooting a national obsession. He won an Asian Games gold in 1994, and over the next decade, his cabinet would be brimming with medals. He couldn’t win an Olympic medal because his pet event, centre-fire pistol, wasn’t in the Olympics. After his competitive career ended, Rana became the junior India coach, shaping a generation of shooters and helping lay the foundations for India’s rise as a global power in the sport. In a sport increasingly shaped by technology, analytics and specialised support teams, Rana remained a believer in fundamentals. He was uncompromising on discipline and hard work — these traits helped Manu Bhaker become the first Indian athlete to win two medals at the Paris Olympics. Rana didn’t shy away from demanding answers. When the GST was introduced, and shooting equipment was put in a high tax bracket, he spoke up for the shooters. Officialdom didn’t always take his views kindly. They blamed his “negative influence” for the poor show at the Tokyo Olympics. Three years later, in Paris as Bhaker’s coach, he was vindicated. For three decades, Indian shooting could count on one certainty: Jaspal Rana would have an opinion, and he would not hesitate to share it. More often than not, the sport was better for it.

Key GK Takeaways for CLAT
  • 1Sports governance in India operates under the National Sports Policy, 2001, and the Sports Code, 2011, which mandate democratic elections in national federations and cap the tenure of office-bearers. The National Rifle Association of India, which oversees shooting, is governed by these frameworks under Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports oversight. Jaspal Rana's conflict with officialdom reflects a recurring governance tension between federation administrators and independently minded coaches — a challenge the Sports (Online Gaming and Prevention of Fraud) Amendment Bill has sought to address by strengthening arbitration mechanisms and reducing discretionary control by sports bodies over athlete selection and coaching appointments.
  • 2India's emergence as a global power in Olympic shooting — marked by Manu Bhaker's historic double medal at Paris 2024 — reflects a sustained investment in junior athlete development and elite coaching that began gaining momentum in the early 2000s. The Paris success has reinforced India's competitive position ahead of the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics. Rana's contribution exemplifies what scholars of sports diplomacy call soft power through athletic achievement: elite performance on the world stage projects national capability and discipline, contributing to India's international image in ways that complement formal diplomatic engagement.
  • 3The Goods and Services Tax Council, established under Article 279A of the Constitution by the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016, sets tax rates on all goods and services, including sports equipment. Shooting equipment — air rifles, pistols, and ammunition — placed in a high GST bracket raises access and cost concerns for athletes, particularly those from non-metropolitan backgrounds. This connects to a broader constitutional argument: the Supreme Court has recognised participation in sport and physical activity as an aspect of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, raising a proportionality question about whether high taxation of sporting goods is consistent with the state's obligation to facilitate that right.
  • 4The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS), run by the Sports Authority of India under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, provides financial support to athletes with medal potential at the Olympics and Paralympic Games. The Paris 2024 Games yielded India's best-ever shooting performance through Manu Bhaker, directly coached by Rana. Centre-fire pistol — Rana's own specialisation — has been absent from the Olympics since 2008, when the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) revised the Olympic shooting programme, denying an entire category of elite athletes the sport's highest competitive stage and illustrating how international sports governance decisions directly affect national athlete pathways.

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